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Chiang Mai



INTRO
The second-largest city in Thailand, Chiang Mai, offers to its visitors an experience of its own, different than that in Bangkok. A naturally splendid place, nestled between mountain slopes and soaked into a metropolitan atmosphere, the city has managed to preserve its old charm and religious prevalence. Chiang Mai is abundant in tourist attractions and various leisure activities typical for the tropical lands of unique Thailand.

City Profile
City: Chiang Mai
Country: Thailand
Population: 170,000
Districts: 4
Language: Thai
Rating: #1 / 126 at Asian-Cities


LOCATION
Chiang Mai is considered the capital of Northern Thailand, located 700 km north of Bangkok and lying on the banks of Ping River. Spread on a flat plain and surrounded by the highest Inthanon Mountain in Thailand, Chiang Mai is no longer difficult to reach thanks to its International Airport that connects it to other city in and out of the country.

TIME TO VISIT
Chiang Mai has a tropical climate that is influenced by two monsoons and thus has three distinctive seasons: hot, rainy and cool. The local summer begins in March and continues till the end of May when temperatures may reach up to 40 degrees, especially in April. The succeeding months till October are characterized by average temperatures of 25 degrees C and weather spontaneity. Usually, the mornings are warm and sunny, while the afternoons surprise with intense rainstorms that clear up till the evening. The city might be sometimes under the influence of tropical storms that bring continuous rains. The cool season is from November till February when the temperatures could even reach freezing levels. Overall, it is difficult to say when the ideal time to see Chiang Mai is. There are festivals throughout the whole year, the most popular of which is the one held in the middle of April as a celebration of the Thai New Year.

POPULATION
The estimated number of people living in Chiang Mai city is 172,000. The majority of the population is Thai even though there were many immigrants who moved to the city in the past. The official language is Thai but many people, including the monks in the temples, have a very good knowledge of English. The locals can be best described as strictly following their traditions and celebrating various Thai festivals throughout the year.

DISTRICTS
The city of Chiang Mai is divided into four wards. Three of them are on the west side of the river, while the fourth one is situated on the east bank.


SIGHTS & ATTRACTIONS
As the second largest city in Thailand, Chiang Mai has a lot to entertain its visitors with. Excluding the popular Thai massage and other typical attractions, such as Thai boxing, puppet shows and water springs, Chiang Mai is well acknowledged for several landmarks that form its character and charm.
AIRPORT
Chiang Mai can be reached from either the nearer countries or the domestic airports, especially from Bangkok.
LOCAL TRANSPORTATION
Public transportation in Chiang Mai is well-developed and convenient for tourists.
HISTORY
The city of Chiang Mai was founded by King Mengrai in 1296 AD and used to be the capital of Lanna Thai Kingdom. Its flourishing was ended when the city was captured by the Burmese only to be renewed in 1774 thanks to the Thai King Taksin who made the city a part of Siam. And although Chiang Mai started its cultural and economic development since then, the city was accessible only through a river journey or an elephant ride till 1920s. This was due to its location that for those times gave the city the chance to be a part of an important trade route. Today, the city is the home of around 300 temples and enjoys the glory of being referred to as the informal capital of Northern Thailand.



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