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Yogyakarta



INTRO
Yogyakarta is a city in the Indonesian Yogyakarta Special Region and a nationwide centre for higher education. It is also famous for being a focal point of classical Javanese fine art and culture such as ballet, drama, batik, poetry, music and puppet shows. Besides, Yogyakarta is a major tourist destination, attracting an increasing number of tourists every year.

City Profile
City: Yogyakarta
Country: Indonesia
Area: 32,8 km2
Population: 512, 000
Districts: 3
Governor: Harun Nazarudin
Language: Javanese, Indonesian


LOCATION
Yogyakarta is located in the southern part of the Indonesian Central Java province. The city is situated almost equidistant from the two most important gateways of Indonesia - around 600 km from Jakarta and 1000 km from Bali. Yogyakarta lies upon a highly seismic area - a Richter 5.9 Earthquake killed over 600 people in May 2006.

TIME TO VISIT
Intense heat and humidity: that is what you should expect while planning a trip to Yogyakarta. Because of the tropical climate of the region, there are only two distinctive seasons - rainy season and dry monsoon. From May till August there is almost no rainfall and weather is hot and humid during the daytime and rather cool in the night and the early morning. The heaviest rainfall usually is in February.

POPULATION
The population of Yogyakarta is around 512,000 people. Javanese are the predominant ethnic group - 97%, Sudanese are 1%. Islam is the religion of almost 92% of the people living in Yogyakarta, Christianity is professed by 8% of the denizens of the city, Hinduism and Buddhism are the religions of only 0,3% of the people. Javanese and Indonesian are the principle languages in Yogyakarta, English is quite commonly used especially in the hospitality industry.

DISTRICTS



SIGHTS & ATTRACTIONS

AIRPORT

LOCAL TRANSPORTATION

HISTORY
Yogyakarta Special Region owes its status to the sultanate of Hamengkubowno which has ruled the city and the whole area since 1749, steering the state through difficult times of occupation and revolution. The central government tried to weaken the sultan's power and called a direct election for the state leader. As a result, the present sultan Hamengkubowno was chosen by a vast majority. Today's Yogyakarta is the most popular tourist destination on Java and a centre of arts and education.



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