Hyderabad
INTRO
"The city of Hyder" is one of the most developed cities in India that surprises with stunning architecture and peaceful co-existence of Muslims and Hindus. As long as 400-years of history have left traces here and preserved the grandeur of the previous generations. Truly, as much as India is unlike any other place in the world, Hyderabad is unlike any other place in India: modern, rapidly changing and still carrying the magic of its oriental culture.
City Profile
City: Hyderabad
Country: India
Area: 625 km2
Population: 3.6 million
Mayor:Theegala Krishna Reddyv
Language: Telugu, Urdu
Rating: #1 / 126 at Asian-Cities
LOCATION
Hyderabad, the capital of the state of Andhra Pradesh, is located on the Deccan Plateau of South India and on the banks of the Musi River. The city is a cross point of the Indian Railways and thus connected to all the major cities in the country. Served by its own airport in the heart of the city, Hyderabad is an easy-to-reach destination for both Indian and foreign travelers.
TIME TO VISIT
Hyderabad experiences three distinguished seasons: summer, monsoon season and winter. Summers (March-June) are usually hot and temperatures may reach 40 degrees C. The monsoon season (July-September) is not a rainy season but occasional thunderstorms occur. The winter (October-February) is the best time to visit Hyderabad when the weather is cooler (average 8 degrees C). It is possible to get a little chilly at times but it is generally pleasant.
POPULATION
The population of Hyderabad is estimated at 3.6 million people, most of whom are Muslims, Christians and Hindus. Many young people as well as workers from other parts of India have moved here in search of a better future. Culturally, the city is developing toward more liberal attitudes but still many locals are considered conservative and this should be bared in mind. The natives speak Telugu, Hindi and Deccani but many people, especially the younger generation and the business people speak English.
DISTRICTS
The metropolitan city of Hyderabad consists of two twin cities: Hyderabad and Secunderabad that are separated by the man-made lake Hussain Sugar. The city has another region that has been nicknamed Cyberabad because of the many IT companies situated there.
- Hyderabad is the main district featuring most of the tourist attractions, including Charminar, Golconda Fort and many others.
- Secunderabad is the twin city of Hyderabad and used to serve as a British military base. Today it is visited because of its huge market that is the ideal place for shopping for presents and typical Indian souvenirs.
- Cyberabad is both a part of the twin cities and a separate region with its own revolutionary development. It is a home to many IT companies that has flourished during the recent years.
SIGHTS & ATTRACTIONS
Unlike many places in India, Hyderabad has a lot to offer to its visitors. Several landmarks are not to be missed:
- Charminar is the major landmark in Hyderabad. Its name is Urdu and means "four minarets", which comes from the four huge minarets of the masjid that proudly emerge over the city. The monument was built in 1591 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in commemoration of an extinguished plague. The legend says that the emperor was praying for the eradication of the disease and promised to build a masjid if his prayers were heard. More info on the admission fee and how to get there: http://www.webindia123.com/monuments/other/charm1.htm
- Mecca Masjid is among the biggest and oldest mosques in India. It took 77 years of construction and the masjid was finally completed in 1694. It is believed that the building was made out of brick from Mecca and hence its name. The inside spacious hall and the two respectfully rising granite columns add to the mosque's grandeur.
- Golconda Fort is situated where in the 16th century was the city of Golconda, the capital of the Qutb Shahi kingdom. The city was well-known for its developed diamond trade and its name was used by English speaking people when referring to any rich mine or wealthy region. The fort was used by the kings to rule the surrounding area and was built entirely of granite. The construction is 11 km in perimeter and it has eight huge gates and 70 ramparts. http://www.webindia123.com/monuments/forts/golconda.htm
- Falaknuma Palace was purchased as a royal guest house in 1897 by Nazim IV. It is an Italian style building, situated on a 650-meter hill that reveals a great view over Hyderabad. The inside of the palace is richly decorated with Italian marble, following entirely western style architecture, and the Marble Hall is one of the Falaknuma's highlights. The house is also well known for the unique jade collection that is exhibited there, considered one of the best in the world. Today, the palace has been converted into a heritage hotel.
- Birla Temple (Birla Mandir) is an impressive Hindu Temple built entirely of 2000 tons white marble. The temple has a carved lotus that forms an umbrella on the roof and offers a fantastic view of Hyderabad and its twin city. The construction of the temple was dedicated to Lord Venkateshwara and represents a blend of South Indian, Rajasthani and Utkal temple architectural styles. More info on the admission fee and how to get there: http://www.indnav.com/servlet/Browse?mt=goToName&name=Birla+Temple+Hyderabad
- Salarjung Museum contains the largest personal collection in the world that was gathered by the Salar Jung family and mostly Salar Jung men. The museum hosts priceless ivory and marble sculptures, unique Islamic art, including Persian carpets and Korans, as well as Chinese and Japanese pieces. More info on the admission fee and how to get there: http://www.webindia123.com/monuments/museums/salarjung.htm
AIRPORT
Hyderabad is well-linked to other Indian cities as well as to various destinations abroad, including the Middle East, Southeast Asia and most recently to the USA. There is one airport within the city and another international one is being built.
- Begumpet Airport is located exactly in the centre of Hyderabad. The easiest and most convenient way to reach your hotel is to take a prepaid taxi that is run either by the traffic police or by private owners. You can by coupons for the prepaid taxis or rickshaws at the traffic police offices and it is usually cheap. Another option is to arrange a taxi in advance and have the driver pick you up from the airport. More info at: http://www.hyderabadairport.com/
LOCAL TRANSPORTATION
Local transportation in Hyderabad is well arranged and offers several options:
- The Local train or MMTS (the Multi Modal Transport System) is one of the means of transportation in Hyberabad. Prices are reasonable and tickets can be used for the local buses as well.
- Public buses are a very convenient and cheap way of getting around. Most buses operate between Secunderabad Railway station, Nampally Railway station, Kothi, and Charminar. Fares: less than 2 rupees.
- Taxisare metred but you cannot catch them on the street. You have to call and order a car to come to pick you up from a certain destination. Prices begin at 80 rupees for the first two kilometres and additional 10 for every subsequent kilometre.
- Autorickshaws or just Autos are typical for Hyderabad taxis, suitable for three passengers. They should be metred but many drivers refuse to use the meters, especially from the airport. The minimum starting price is two rupees.
- Autorickshaws or just Autos are typical for Hyderabad taxis, suitable for three passengers. They should be metred but many drivers refuse to use the meters, especially from the airport. The minimum starting price is two rupees.
- Car it is possible to hire a car from well known companies like Hertz. Be warned though that driving in Hyderabad might be a little challenging as sometimes stoplights don't work and local drivers are a little careless at times.
HISTORY
The history of Hyderabad dates back to 1463 when Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk built the fort at Golconda and several years later moved the capital to the present day of Hyderabad. The name of the city is believed to originate from the name of the Mohammad Quli Qutb Shah's beloved. The story tells that at first the city was called Bhagyanagar, after the woman, but after she converted to Islam and took the name Hyder Mahal, the emperor renamed the city Hyderabad, which literally means "the city of Hyder". One of the major events of the city's history is during the 1990s when Chandrababu Naidu became the minister of the province. He initiated a policy that aimed to turn the city into an IT hub and he definitely succeeded because today, Hyderabad is, apart from all, a high tech metropolis.
CITY LINKS
- Mondo Times, A Daily Newspaper in English: http://www.mondotimes.com/1/world/in/198/4573
- Interesting Places in Bangkok: http://www.journeymart.com/DExplorer/AsiaIS/India/AndhraPradesh/Hyderabad/viSightseeing_Inc.htm
- Useful Tips: http://wikitravel.org/en/Hyderabad
UNIVERSITY LINKS
- Osmania University: http://osmania.ac.in/
- Indian School of Business: http://www.isb.edu/isb/index.shtml
- International Institute of Information Technology: http://www.iiit.ac.in/
- Gandhi Medical College: http://www.gandhimedicalcollegehyderabad.org/