Buenos Aires
INTRO
Fair Winds
This is the literal translation of Argentine's capital Buenos Aires. With its European style architecture and long European influenced history, the city is the cradle of Argentine's tourism, culture and economics. Known for its distinguished traditions and outstanding cultural life, Buenos Aires warmly welcomes thousands of tourists year round.
City Profile
City: Buenos Aires
Country: Argentina
Area: 4,758 km2
Population: 12.4 million
Districts: 50
Mayor: Jorge Telerman
Language: Spanish
LOCATION
Buenos Aires is situated on the southern coast of Rio de la Plata on the Atlantic Ocean, across from Uruguay and not far from its northeastern neighbour Brazil. Due to this strategic location. Buenos Aires' port is one of the busiest ones in the world, serving as a transportation hub for the southeastern parts of South America. As a financial, cultural, industrial and cultural centre of the country, the capital is easily reachable through air, road and train.
TIME TO VISIT
The weather in Buenos Aires is considered to be temperate as the climate is humid subtropical. Summer months begin in November and continue till March. The average daytime temperature during that time of the year is 29 degrees Celsius and most of the local people prefer to escape the heat and go to the cooler places on the Atlantic. Winter months, from April till September, are characterised by colder temperatures which rarely drop below 10 degrees Celsius. There is no specific rainy season as rainfall is typical for almost any time of the year. Therefore, probably the best time to visit Buenos Aires is during the transitional periods between the summer and winter seasons, namely in September, October, November, March, April and May.
POPULATION
As the largest city in Argentina, Buenos Aires is also the most populated one. The number of people residing in the metropolitan area and its suburbs is around 12.4 million. The majority of the population are white while the remaining portion belong to African-Americans, Asians and Native Americans. The city's inhabitants mainly have European origin and come from countries like Spain, Italy, Portugal, Germany and so on. The local people speak a specific dialect of Spanish that can be encountered only here. Due to the substantial amount of immigrants from Galicia, Galician language, culture and cuisine have influence the local customs and traditions as well. English is unlikely to be understood by the majority of the Buenos Aires' citizens.
DISTRICTS
The city of Buenos Aires is divided into 50 districts that are called barrios. Several of these barrios are tourist attractions in themselves and offer plenty opportunities for even the most capricious traveller.
- Recoleta is a beautiful neighbourhood in Buenos Aires that differs from the rest with its French and Spanish style architecture, elegance, leisure and nightlife. It represents art as here are the Museum of Fine Arts, the Recoleta Cultural Centre, the second oldest church in the city, the Recoleta cemetery and many fashionable restaurants and cafes.
- Palermo is one of the oldest neighbourhoods in Buenos Aires. It is different from the rest of the city districts with its specific architecture and abundance of boutique shops, stores, nice cafes, restaurants and nightclubs. Not only that, but Palermo is well known for its distinguished parks and gardens. It is said to be the lungs of the city as here are the Rose Garden, the Japanese Garden, the Botanical Gardens and the lake. Palermo is frequently chosen destination for picnic and bike riding.
- La Boca is a very characteristic district depicting Argentine atmosphere and cultural life. The streets here are lined with low wood houses painted in bright colours while wall paintings and sculptures add to its uniqueness. Street music and tango dance performances, painters presenting arts and crafts are also typical for this part of Buenos Aires.
- San Telmo used to be a residential area for the richest members of the society. Today tourists visit it because of the old houses, restaurants, antique markets and the regular Sunday flea market for handicrafts. It is a picturesque place with pedestrian streets and tango shows during the weekends.
- Puerto Madero
- Retiro is mostly recognised because of the Plaza San Martin, the Navy's club and the English tower that are situated there. This districts used to be a slave and military quarter and has preserved a lot of its previous outlook.
SIGHTS & ATTRACTIONS
Even though most people come to Rio de Janeiro because of its gorgeous sand beaches, Copacabana and Ipanema, a trip to this Brazilian city would not be complete without a visit to the following landmarks:
- Plaza de Mayo was Buenos Aires' original public square and is today the most popular square in the city. It is ornamented with meticulously maintained gardens and trees and is surrounded by buildings of the executive branches of the government: the Municipal Government buildings, the Casa Rosada, the old Congress Building, the Cathedral, the Cabildo Museum and the National Bank. Many significant events in the history of Argentina took place on this square, which has made it the most appreciated tourist spot in its capital.
- Florida Street is the most famous pedestrian street in Buenos Aires, right in the middle of downtown. Frequently called "the fancy street", it is the place where one can shop for almost everything, see a movie at one of the many cinemas there, dine at various types of restaurants, have some coffee in a European style coffee shops or just stroll along and enjoy the architecture.
- Colon Theatre is one of the four great opera houses in the world. It took 20 years to build the building that is truly fascinating from the outside and even better from the inside. It was opened in 1908 and represents the love of culture of the local people. A tour around the opera house includes visit to the performance hall, the practice rooms in the basement, the costume workshops and the magnificent foyer. http://www.teatrocolon.org.ar
- Puerto Madero Promenade is a wonderful place to stroll along and appreciate the beauty of Buenos Aires. It was supposed to be the site of the new harbour of the city but the project failed and all of the warehouses that were abandoned are now restored and house some of the finest restaurants, shops and business offices. Along the water one can find the yacht harbour, two boat museums and the Hilton Hotel.
- The Stadium: and yet, what would be Argentina without its glorious football teams. If you are a football buff, the stadium is probably the first place you would like to visit. Indeed, here is where the most distinguished junior football team, Boca Juniors, play. There is a museum inside the stadium that tells the history of the city's football past. However, in case you are not a huge fan, you might still considered joining the crowd and attend a game, if there is one while you are in town, as the crowds will definitely come up to you anyway.
AIRPORT
Buenos Aires has one international airport that serves all the major flights from outside the country and enables you easy access to Argentina.
- Ezeiza International Airport is located in one of the city suburbs and is just 35 minutes drive from downtown. The easiest way to travel from the airport is to prepay a taxi at the special counter outside the terminal, which costs approximately 50 pesos. Do not take any of the taxis that wait outside the airport because they are not reliable. Another possibility is to take the Manuel Tienda Leon coaches that leave every half an hour and cost 35 pesos. Tickets can be bought from one of their counters at the airport. If you wish to save 20% of your ride back to the airport, you can take one of the remises (private cars), prepay them and save the receipt coupon until your return date.
LOCAL TRANSPORTATION
Public transportation in the city is excellent and will save you much irritation from the city traffic.
- Buses, Colectivos are the primary means of transportation for the locals. They are cheap and convenient. Fares: 0.80 pesos per ticket.
- Subway is the other useful way of getting around Buenos Aires. It is faster and costs only 0.70 pesos per ride.
- Taxis can be waved almost anywhere inside the city. The black cars with yellow roofs are the ones that offer the best prices and can be trusted. Prices start at A$ 1.60 and are pretty reasonable, especially for foreigners. It is accepted to tip the driver by rounding the sum displayed on the meter.
- Ferries across the Rio Riachuelo to La Boca district are available for 50 centavos.
HISTORY
The first European settlement of the present San Telmo district of Buenos Aires took place in 1536 by the Spanish explorer Pedro de Mendoza who has named the city "City of Our Lady Saint Mary of the Fair Winds". However, Buenos Aires' inhabitants were forced to leave by the indigenous people and it was not until 1580 that the region was permanently settled. Since these early years, the prosperity of Buenos Aires depended mainly on trade and since Spain was putting restrictions on its commerce, the locals wished for their independence from the country. Thus, in 1810 when Spain was distracted in the Peninsular War, the citizens of Buenos Aires attempted to free themselves from the Spanish control and in 1816 they officially declared their independence. Ever since, even though the city was attacked by both the British and the French, it succeeded in maintaining its status and became the centre of culture, commerce and politics of the country. Today, as its capital, Buenos Aires is the largest and most important city in Argentina.
CITY LINKS
- The Buenos Aires Herald: A Daily Newspaper in English: http://www.bue.gov.ar/home/index.php?&lang=en
- Buenos Aires Tourist Website: http://www.bue.gov.ar/home/index.php?&lang=en
- Useful Tips: http://wikitravel.org/en/Buenos_Aires_%28city%29
- Buenos Aires Official Website: http://www.buenosaires.gov.ar/
UNIVERSITY LINKS
- The University of Buenos Aires - School of Agronomy: http://www.cui.edu.ar/secretaria/espanol/?page=eng_espanol
- The University of Buenos Aires - School of Philosophy and Letters: http://www.idiomas.filo.uba.ar/extranjeros/ingles/extranjeros.htm
- University of Buenos Aires, home page: http://www.uba.ar/homepage.php