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Buenos Aires



INTRO
Fair Winds
This is the literal translation of Argentine's capital Buenos Aires. With its European style architecture and long European influenced history, the city is the cradle of Argentine's tourism, culture and economics. Known for its distinguished traditions and outstanding cultural life, Buenos Aires warmly welcomes thousands of tourists year round.

City Profile
City: Buenos Aires
Country: Argentina
Area: 4,758  km2
Population: 12.4 million
Districts: 50
Mayor: Jorge Telerman
Language: Spanish


LOCATION
Buenos Aires is situated on the southern coast of Rio de la Plata on the Atlantic Ocean, across from Uruguay and not far from its northeastern neighbour Brazil. Due to this strategic location. Buenos Aires' port is one of the busiest ones in the world, serving as a transportation hub for the southeastern parts of South America. As a financial, cultural, industrial and cultural centre of the country, the capital is easily reachable through air, road and train.

TIME TO VISIT
The weather in Buenos Aires is considered to be temperate as the climate is humid subtropical. Summer months begin in November and continue till March. The average daytime temperature during that time of the year is 29 degrees Celsius and most of the local people prefer to escape the heat and go to the cooler places on the Atlantic. Winter months, from April till September, are characterised by colder temperatures which rarely drop below 10 degrees Celsius. There is no specific rainy season as rainfall is typical for almost any time of the year. Therefore, probably the best time to visit Buenos Aires is during the transitional periods between the summer and winter seasons, namely in September, October, November, March, April and May.

POPULATION
As the largest city in Argentina, Buenos Aires is also the most populated one. The number of people residing in the metropolitan area and its suburbs is around 12.4 million. The majority of the population are white while the remaining portion belong to African-Americans, Asians and Native Americans. The city's inhabitants mainly have European origin and come from countries like Spain, Italy, Portugal, Germany and so on. The local people speak a specific dialect of Spanish that can be encountered only here. Due to the substantial amount of immigrants from Galicia, Galician language, culture and cuisine have influence the local customs and traditions as well. English is unlikely to be understood by the majority of the Buenos Aires' citizens.

DISTRICTS
The city of Buenos Aires is divided into 50 districts that are called barrios. Several of these barrios are tourist attractions in themselves and offer plenty opportunities for even the most capricious traveller.


SIGHTS & ATTRACTIONS
Even though most people come to Rio de Janeiro because of its gorgeous sand beaches, Copacabana and Ipanema, a trip to this Brazilian city would not be complete without a visit to the following landmarks:
AIRPORT
Buenos Aires has one international airport that serves all the major flights from outside the country and enables you easy access to Argentina.
LOCAL TRANSPORTATION
Public transportation in the city is excellent and will save you much irritation from the city traffic.
HISTORY
The first European settlement of the present San Telmo district of Buenos Aires took place in 1536 by the Spanish explorer Pedro de Mendoza who has named the city "City of Our Lady Saint Mary of the Fair Winds". However, Buenos Aires' inhabitants were forced to leave by the indigenous people and it was not until 1580 that the region was permanently settled. Since these early years, the prosperity of Buenos Aires depended mainly on trade and since Spain was putting restrictions on its commerce, the locals wished for their independence from the country. Thus, in 1810 when Spain was distracted in the Peninsular War, the citizens of Buenos Aires attempted to free themselves from the Spanish control and in 1816 they officially declared their independence. Ever since, even though the city was attacked by both the British and the French, it succeeded in maintaining its status and became the centre of culture, commerce and politics of the country. Today, as its capital, Buenos Aires is the largest and most important city in Argentina.



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